月初

• ピンイン: yuè chū
• 漢字の分解: 月 = pictograph of the crescent moon (moon, and by extension month, as moon cycles mark months); 初 = 衤 + 刀 (clothing radical + knife — the first cut in making a garment, hence the very beginning of something)

意味

月初（つきはじめ）

月初 is a standard time-reference expression in Chinese, widely used in scheduling, financial, administrative, and everyday contexts. Contrasts with 月中 (mid-month) and 月末/月底 (end of month). 每月初 (at the beginning of every month), 月初发薪 (salary paid at the start of the month), 月初盘点 (inventory count at month start), 月初计划 (monthly opening plan), and 月初冲刺 (early-month push) are typical usages in business and institutional contexts.

例文

1. 许多商家会在月初密集投放广告，因为这时消费者手头更宽裕。
2. 企业通常在月初集中预测现金流、安排资金，以应对收支结算。
3. 古代中国以阴历纪月，月初常与朔日相近，因此在农事和祭祀上很重要。

使い方ガイド

場面: scheduling, finance, administration, business, everyday planning

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 本季度复盘会定在每月初第一个工作日，方便回顾上月数据并规划本月资源。(The quarterly review meeting is set for the first working day of each month so the team can review last month's data and plan this month's resources.)
• 月初集中处理账单和固定支出，能让人更清楚全月余额，减少透支风险。(Handling bills and fixed expenses at the start of the month helps people see their monthly balance more clearly and lowers overdraft risk.)

避ける言い方

• 我在月初的早上喝了咖啡 — 月初 functions as a time reference for scheduling and periodic events tied to the monthly cycle; it does not combine naturally with within-day time references like 早上 to pinpoint a specific moment; for a specific morning use 某天早上 or 本月第一天早上; 月初的早上 sounds temporally redundant and awkward

起源と歴史

月 (moon/month — a pictograph of the crescent moon; the moon cycle is the basis of the traditional Chinese lunar calendar month) + 初 (beginning/first — 衤clothing radical + 刀knife, the first cut of cloth in making a garment — the very start of an action or period). Together: the beginning of the month.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal