学子

• ピンイン: xué zǐ
• 漢字の分解: 学 = 子 + 冖 + 爻 (child learning under a roof); 子 = pictograph of a swaddled infant — extended to mean a learned or virtuous person

意味

学生（文語的表現）

More literary and elevated than 学生. Carries connotations of aspiration, diligence, and the tradition of scholarly pursuit. Frequently appears in formal speeches, news articles, scholarship citations, and literary writing. 莘莘学子 (the great multitude of students) is a common set phrase.

例文

1. 每年九月，无数莘莘学子怀揣梦想从全国各地汇聚京城，踏入各大高校的校门，开启人生新篇章。
2. 这项奖学金专门设立，旨在资助家境贫寒但品学兼优的学子完成大学学业，不因贫困而放弃求知之路。
3. 他在海外求学多年，深知异乡学子的艰辛，因此创办了这个互助平台，帮助新到留学生尽快适应当地生活。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, scholarships, journalism, ceremonial speech

トーン: elevated

正しい言い方

• 校长在毕业典礼上深情致辞，感谢所有为培育学子付出心血的教师，并祝愿毕业生们在未来的人生道路上百折不挠、学以致用。(At the graduation ceremony, the principal delivered a heartfelt speech expressing gratitude to all teachers who had devoted themselves to nurturing students, and wishing the graduates perseverance and practical application of their learning in the journey ahead.)
• 该基金会自成立以来，已累计资助超过两千名寒门学子完成本科及研究生阶段的学业，为社会输送了大批优秀人才。(Since its establishment, the foundation has cumulatively supported more than two thousand students from disadvantaged backgrounds in completing their undergraduate and postgraduate studies, contributing a large number of outstanding talents to society.)

避ける言い方

• 我昨天遇到一个学子 — while not grammatically wrong, 学子 in casual conversation sounds unnecessarily literary; for informal contexts use 学生 or 同学; reserve 学子 for written, formal, or ceremonial language

起源と歴史

学 (study/learning) + 子 (child/person of virtue) — in classical Chinese, 子 was a respectful suffix for a learned person; 学子 thus means a person devoted to learning

文化的背景

時代: Traditional/Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal