学士

• ピンイン: xué shì
• 漢字の分解: 学 = 子 + 冖 + 爻 (child studying under a roof); 士 = one + ten (a person of moral and intellectual standing — a scholar)

意味

学士（学士号）

In the Chinese education system, 学士 is the formal title for a bachelor's degree holder, equivalent to B.A. or B.Sc. in Western systems. The full term is often 学士学位. Historically, 学士 was also an official court title in imperial China for scholars who drafted imperial edicts.

例文

1. 他以优异成绩完成了四年的本科学业，顺利获得了汉语言文学专业的学士学位。
2. 学士学位证书和毕业证书是申请国内外研究生课程的基本必要文件之一。
3. 在中国古代，学士是朝廷中负责起草诏书的文职官员，地位颇为尊崇。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, employment, academic administration

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 按照教育部的规定，完成本科阶段全部课程并通过答辩的学生方可申请授予学士学位，由所在高校负责颁发。(According to Ministry of Education regulations, students who have completed all undergraduate coursework and passed their thesis defence are eligible to apply for the conferral of a bachelor's degree, issued by their enrolled university.)
• 该项目要求申请人持有正规高等院校颁发的学士学位证书，且所学专业须与本岗位职能方向高度相关。(This position requires applicants to hold a bachelor's degree certificate issued by an accredited institution of higher education, with a field of study closely related to the functional direction of this role.)

避ける言い方

• 我是一个学士所以我很有学问 — 学士 indicates a specific educational credential, not broad erudition; for expressing deep learning use 博学 or 学识渊博; using 学士 this way sounds boastful and misuses the term's scope

起源と歴史

学 (study/learning) + 士 (scholar/gentleman) — a learned person; historically an official title for court scholars

文化的背景

時代: Traditional/Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Educated class