小曲

• ピンイン: xiǎo qǔ
• 漢字の分解: 小 = small/short; 曲 = 曰 + 凵 (a bent shape — a curved melody)

意味

小唄・短いメロディー

Refers to brief, simple musical pieces — folk songs, popular ditties, or short tunes hummed casually. Distinct from 小调 (minor key) or 歌曲 (song in general). Often associated with casual humming, regional folk traditions, or nostalgic simplicity.

例文

1. 他一边洗碗一边哼着一首轻快的小曲，心情看起来相当不错。
2. 奶奶常唱一首古老的地方小曲，听来令人倍感亲切和温暖。
3. 广场上的老人们随着音响里播放的民间小曲悠然起舞。

使い方ガイド

場面: music, folk culture, daily life

トーン: warm

正しい言い方

• 他即兴哼起了一首童年记忆里的小曲，让在场的老人们纷纷回想起了往昔岁月。(He began humming a ditty from childhood memories on the spot, prompting the elderly people present to reminisce about days gone by.)
• 民间艺人弹奏起古朴的小曲，悠扬的旋律飘散在整个古镇的街巷之中。(The folk musician played a simple, rustic melody — its lilting tune drifting through every lane and alley of the ancient town.)

避ける言い方

• 他唱了一首小曲交响乐 — 小曲 and 交响乐 (symphony) are contradictory in scale; 小曲 is short and simple, not symphonic

起源と歴史

小 (small/brief) + 曲 (melody/tune/song) — a short, simple tune

文化的背景

時代: Classical–Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal