小品

• ピンイン: xiǎo pǐn
• 漢字の分解: 小 = small; 品 = three 口 stacked (multiple mouths/categories — variety of types)

意味

（喜劇の）コント／（文学の）小品

In modern Chinese, 小品 almost exclusively refers to the comic sketches (相声-adjacent but scripted) that are the highlight of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. In classical literature, it refers to short, lyrical prose essays (小品文). The two meanings coexist but modern usage strongly favours the comic sketch sense.

例文

1. 春晚上的小品年年让观众捧腹大笑，已成为中国人过年的一部分文化记忆。
2. 他曾在大学期间参演话剧和小品，积累了丰富的舞台表演经验。
3. 这篇小品文语言简洁隽永，寥寥数百字便勾勒出一幅生动的山居图。

使い方ガイド

場面: entertainment, television, literature, performance

トーン: light

正しい言い方

• 今年春晚最受欢迎的小品讲述了一个普通家庭之间的温情故事，引发了无数观众的共鸣。(The most popular comic sketch at this year's Spring Festival Gala told a heartwarming story of an ordinary family, resonating deeply with countless viewers.)
• 赵本山的小品影响了整整一代中国人对喜剧的理解和审美。(Zhao Benshan's comic sketches shaped an entire generation's understanding and appreciation of Chinese comedy.)

避ける言い方

• 这个小品不好笑 — perfectly natural; just note that 小品 in modern usage specifically implies a scripted comic sketch, not stand-up or 相声

起源と歴史

小 (small) + 品 (variety/category/work) — a small, self-contained artistic piece

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal