鲜活

• ピンイン: xiān huó
• 漢字の分解: 鲜 = 鱼 + 羊 (fish + lamb — two symbols of freshness); 活 = 氵+ 舌 (water + tongue — flowing vitality)

意味

生き生きとしている／新鮮で活きがいい

Used of seafood or livestock (鲜活的鱼 = live fish), literary characters (鲜活的人物形象 = vivid character portrayal), or memories and language (鲜活的语言 = vivid, living language). The compound stresses both freshness (鲜) and aliveness (活), creating a strong sense of immediate, vibrant presence. Common in literary criticism, journalism, and advertising.

例文

1. 这部小说中的人物形象刻画得极为鲜活，每一个配角都有独特的性格和完整的内心世界。
2. 海鲜市场的摊位上摆放着各种鲜活的海产，螃蟹、虾和各类鱼类在容器中不断活动。
3. 他用鲜活的语言讲述了一段尘封多年的历史，让听众感受到了那个时代真实的温度。

使い方ガイド

場面: literature, journalism, food, art

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

• 优秀新闻不应只复述事件，更要用鲜活细节和真实故事，让读者感受背后的人情与社会肌理。(Good journalism should not merely retell events; it should use vivid details and real stories to let readers feel the human reality and social texture behind them.)
• 这位导演处理历史题材时坚持用鲜活人物代替概念符号，呈现他们在困境中的真实选择。(When dealing with historical subjects, this director insists on using vivid characters instead of abstract symbols, showing their real choices in difficult situations.)

避ける言い方

• 鲜活 for abstract or inanimate concepts that carry no inherent quality of life or vitality — the word requires a subject that can plausibly be described as living or life-like; use 生动 or 具体 for general vividness

起源と歴史

鲜 (fresh — 鱼 + 羊, fish + lamb — two fresh foods) + 活 (alive, living — 氵+ 舌, water + tongue — flowing life)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal