响应

• ピンイン: xiǎng yìng
• 漢字の分解: 响 = 口 + 乡 (mouth + echoing valley — resonating response); 应 = 广 + 人 + 心 (to answer, to comply)

意味

（呼びかけに）応じる／响应する

Implies answering a public call, appeal, or initiative with concrete action. Common in political, military, and social contexts — responding to a government policy, a patriotic call, or a community campaign. Stronger and more action-oriented than simply 回应 (to reply/respond), which is more neutral.

例文

1. 广大市民积极响应政府的垃圾分类号召，垃圾回收率在短期内大幅提升。
2. 战时，各地民众纷纷响应征募令，踊跃参军，为保卫家园贡献各自的力量。
3. 企业界迅速响应国家的扶贫政策，向多个贫困地区投入了大量帮扶资金与技术支持。

使い方ガイド

場面: politics, public affairs, community, business

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

• 公司第一时间响应行业协会的倡议，承诺在三年内率先实现碳中和目标。(The company responded to the industry association's initiative at the first opportunity, pledging to achieve carbon neutrality ahead of schedule within three years.)
• 民众自发响应救灾号召，捐款捐物，充分体现了社会的强大凝聚力与大爱精神。(The public spontaneously responded to the disaster relief appeal, donating money and supplies, fully demonstrating remarkable social cohesion and a spirit of compassion.)

避ける言い方

• 响应朋友的饭局邀请 — 响应 implies responding to a formal call or public appeal; for accepting a personal invitation use 答应, 接受, or 赴约 instead

起源と歴史

响 (sound/echo/respond) + 应 (to answer/respond) — to echo back; to answer in kind with action

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal