相识

• ピンイン: xiāng shí
• 漢字の分解: 相 = 木 + 目 (mutual regard); 识 = 讠+ 戠 (speech marking recognition)

意味

（互いに）知り合う；知り合い

Describes the state of mutual acquaintance or the event of first meeting someone. Carries a slightly warmer or more literary tone than 认识 alone. Common in narrative, literary, and formal social contexts.

例文

1. 两人在一次学术研讨会上相识，此后建立了长达数十年的深厚友谊。
2. 相识多年，他仍然清晰地记得第一次见到她时的情景。
3. 能与志同道合的人相识，是人生中最为难得的一种缘分。

使い方ガイド

場面: social, literature, narrative, academic

トーン: warm

正しい言い方

• 我们相识于一次偶然的旅途之中，没想到此后竟成了挚友。(We met by chance during a journey; little did we expect that we would become close friends after that.)
• 他在场内拥有众多相识，每逢行业活动总能看到熟悉的面孔。(He has many acquaintances in the field; at every industry event, familiar faces are always to be seen.)

避ける言い方

• 我相识了他 — 相识 is stative or describes a moment, not an action with 了 completion; say 我们相识了 (we came to know each other) or 我认识了他

起源と歴史

相 (mutually) + 识 (know/recognise) — knowing each other

文化的背景

時代: Classical to Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal