物资

• ピンイン: wù zī
• 漢字の分解: 物 = 牛 + 勿 (ox + negation mark — material goods); 资 = 次 + 贝 (next/second + shell/value — resources, capital)

意味

物資（必要な資材・供給品）

Frequently used in the context of emergency relief, military logistics, industrial production, and government resource allocation. Implies bulk quantities of essential goods rather than individual items. Common in official reports and news coverage of large-scale operations.

例文

1. 灾区急需大量救援物资，政府已紧急调拨粮食、帐篷和医疗用品。
2. 战略物资的储备与管理是保障国家安全的重要组成部分。
3. 这批捐赠物资经清点后将统一分配给受灾最严重的三个乡镇。

使い方ガイド

場面: disaster relief, military logistics, industrial production, government allocation, emergency management

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 洪灾发生后，各地援助物资在72小时内汇聚到省级仓库，民政部门按灾情轻重优先调拨到重灾区。(After the flood, relief supplies from all over the country gathered at the provincial warehouse within 72 hours, and civil affairs officials prioritized shipments to the hardest-hit areas.)
• 白皮书专章讨论战略物资储备现代化，指出在复杂国际安全形势下，建立高韧性储备网对国家安全至关重要。(The white paper devotes a chapter to modernizing strategic material reserves and says that, in a complex international security situation, building a resilient reserve network is vital to national security.)

避ける言い方

• 物资 for individual consumer goods or household items — use 商品 or 货物; 物资 specifically refers to bulk materials or supplies for large-scale operations, relief, or production

起源と歴史

物 (things, goods) + 资 (resources, capital, supplies) — material resources; physical supplies

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal