勿
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
wù
ピンイン
wù
漢字の分解
勿 = a standalone character depicting crossed strokes — historically associated with negation and prohibition in Classical Chinese
意味
(書き言葉で)~するな/~してはならない。
Equivalent to 不要 in formal registers. Widely used in written notices, official instructions, legal texts, and classical idioms. Rarely used in everyday spoken Chinese.
例文
- 请勿在图书馆内大声喧哗,以免影响他人阅读。
- 合同明确规定,双方在协议期内勿以任何形式泄露对方的商业机密。
- 病房走廊张贴着请勿吸烟的警示标牌,提醒所有来访者严格遵守规定。
使い方ガイド
場面: public notices, official documents, legal texts, signage, classical idioms
トーン: authoritative
正しい言い方
- 该政府公告明确指出,任何单位和个人在施工期间勿擅自进入封闭区域,违者将依法追究相关法律责任,情节严重者可移交司法机关处理。(The government notice clearly states that no unit or individual may enter the closed area without authorisation during the construction period — violators will be held legally accountable, and those with serious offences may be referred to judicial authorities.)
- 协议签署前,各方代表勿向媒体或第三方透露谈判内容,以免影响进程。(Before the agreement is signed, representatives must not reveal the negotiation details to the media or any third party, so the process is not affected.)
避ける言い方
- 勿 in casual spoken conversation — use 不要 or 别; 勿 is a formal written adverb and sounds unnaturally stiff in everyday speech
起源と歴史
勿 is an ancient Chinese character serving as a negative imperative adverb; its use dates to Classical Chinese and remains standard in formal prohibitions
文化的背景
世代: All ages
社会的背景: Universal
関連フレーズ
WordLociで練習する
フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声発音、間隔反復