无能

• ピンイン: wú néng
• 漢字の分解: 无 = negation (without); 能 = 厶 + 月 + 匕 + 匕 (a powerful animal — capability, ability, talent)

意味

無能／能力がなく職務を果たせないこと

A strong negative evaluation, implying a fundamental deficit of competence rather than a specific mistake. Common collocations: 无能的领导 (incompetent leadership), 显示无能 (demonstrate incompetence), 无能为力 (powerless — when combined with 为力). Distinct from 失误 (error) in that 无能 targets overall capacity, not isolated performance. Frequently appears in political commentary, corporate analysis, and social criticism.

例文

1. 这届领导班子的无能有目共睹，企业业绩在三年内连续下滑，终于引发了股东的联合施压。
2. 批评者指出，面对这场本可预防的危机，相关部门的应对不力充分暴露了其深层的无能。
3. 在专业要求极高的岗位上，无能不仅影响个人前途，更可能危及团队乃至整个组织的整体利益。

使い方ガイド

場面: politics, business, management, social criticism

トーン: negative

正しい言い方

• 这场财务丑闻源于管理层无能和失职，他们忽视审计警示，最终造成重大损失。(This financial scandal came from management's incompetence and neglect of duty; they ignored audit warnings and ultimately caused major losses.)
• 公众对这些政府部门的强烈愤慨，与其说是针对腐败本身，不如说是对其在面对复杂公共问题时所暴露出的深层无能的强烈反应。(The public's intense indignation towards these government departments is, if anything, less a reaction to corruption itself than a powerful response to the profound incompetence they have exposed in addressing complex public problems.)

避ける言い方

• 无能 for a one-time mistake or specific skills gap — use 失误 or 能力不足; 无能 condemns overall competence and is a serious charge that should not be applied to isolated errors or normal learning curves

起源と歴史

无 (without) + 能 (ability/capability) — without the required capability

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal