入境

• ピンイン: rù jìng
• 漢字の分解: 入 = entry (pictograph); 境 = 土 (earth/land) + 竟 (limit/end) — the limit of a land, hence border/territory

意味

入国する；国境を越えて入る

Used in immigration, customs, border control, and international travel contexts. Antonym: 出境 (to exit a country). Common collocations: 入境签证 (entry visa), 入境手续 (entry procedures), 入境口岸 (port of entry), 非法入境 (illegal entry). Also appears in the saying 入境随俗 — when entering a place, follow its customs.

例文

1. 所有持外国护照的旅客须在指定通道排队完成入境手续，并接受海关人员的例行查验。
2. 该国签证政策调整后，持有特定国家护照的旅客可免签入境，享有最长三十天的短期停留资格。
3. 移民局发言人表示，任何试图以非法方式入境的行为都将面临依法遣返的处理结果。

使い方ガイド

場面: immigration, travel, international, legal

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 旅客在办理入境手续时须如实填写健康申报表，并主动配合海关及检疫人员的相关检查工作。(When completing entry procedures, travellers must truthfully fill in the health declaration form and actively cooperate with inspections by customs and quarantine officers.)
• 该国与多个邻国签署了双边协议，允许持有有效边境通行证的居民在指定区域内自由入境。(The country has signed bilateral agreements with several neighbouring states, allowing residents holding valid border crossing permits to freely enter within designated areas.)

避ける言い方

• 我入境了一家酒店 — 入境 refers specifically to crossing into a country's national territory; use 入住 for checking into a hotel

起源と歴史

入 (to enter) + 境 (boundary/territory — 土 earth + 竟 ending/limit) — to enter the territory of a state

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal