权威

• ピンイン: quán wēi
• 漢字の分解: 权 = 木 + 又 (power — originally a measuring weight, hence control); 威 = 女 + 戌 (prestige/dignity — martial prowess commanding respect)

意味

権威（ある専門家・機関）

Functions as both noun (一位权威 — an authority figure) and attributive adjective (权威报告 — an authoritative report, 权威机构 — an authoritative body). 权威性 means authoritativeness. Carries strong positive connotations of expertise and trustworthiness.

例文

1. 这位学者在量子物理领域享有极高的权威，其研究成果在国际同行中具有广泛的参考价值。
2. 政府卫生部门发布的权威指南对医疗机构的操作规范具有强制约束力。
3. 在缺乏权威数据支撑的情况下，任何关于该议题的结论都只能视为初步推断。

使い方ガイド

場面: academia, law, medicine, government, media

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 该研究机构长期专注于气候变化领域，已成为国际社会普遍认可的权威研究中心，其发布的年度报告备受各国政策制定者重视。(The research institute has focused on climate change for many years and has become a universally recognised authority, with its annual reports commanding the attention of policymakers worldwide.)
• 面对社会上流传的各种谣言，权威医疗机构的及时辟谣起到了稳定公众情绪的关键作用。(In the face of various rumours circulating in society, timely clarifications from authoritative medical institutions played a key role in stabilising public sentiment.)

避ける言い方

• 他是一个很有权威的爸爸 — use 威严 or 说话有分量; 权威 implies professional or institutional expertise and credibility, not personal dominance within a family

起源と歴史

权 (power/authority) + 威 (prestige/dignity) — the combined power and prestige that constitute true authority

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal