美德

• ピンイン: měi dé
• 漢字の分解: 美 = 羊 (sheep/beautiful) + 大 (great) — beautiful, good; 德 = 彳(walk) + 十 + 目 + 心 — virtue, moral character (walking the right path with discernment and heart)

意味

美徳

Refers to positive moral qualities such as honesty, kindness, diligence, and generosity. In Chinese culture, virtues are closely linked to Confucian ethics — filial piety, loyalty, benevolence, and righteousness are classic 美德. The term is used in education, ethics, literature, and public discourse.

例文

1. 勤劳节俭是中华民族的传统美德，一直被历代先贤作为修身立业的根本。
2. 教师不仅要传授知识，更要在日常言行中引导学生树立正确的美德观念。
3. 她身上展现出了善良、宽容与坚韧的美德，深受同学和老师的敬重。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, ethics, literature, public discourse

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

• 诚实守信是做人的基本美德，无论在任何场合都应当坚守这一原则。(Honesty and trustworthiness are fundamental virtues of character — one should uphold this principle in any circumstance.)
• 助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，在邻里之间相互帮助的精神值得大力弘扬。(Finding joy in helping others is a traditional virtue of the Chinese people — the spirit of mutual assistance among neighbours deserves to be widely promoted.)

避ける言い方

• 将'美德'用于描述技能或才能 — 专业技能应用'才能''技艺'或'素养' (Don't use 美德 to describe skills or talents — use 才能, 技艺, or 素养 for professional abilities)

起源と歴史

美 (beautiful, good, excellent) + 德 (virtue, moral character). Together meaning excellent moral character or praiseworthy virtue.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal