麻木
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
má mù
ピンイン
má mù
漢字の分解
麻 = 广 (shelter) + 林 (plants) — hemp/numbness; 木 = pictograph of a tree — stiff, wooden
意味
しびれる/麻痺する;感覚が鈍る
Can describe physical numbness from cold or poor circulation, or emotional numbness from prolonged hardship, trauma, or overstimulation. Often used to criticise social indifference or desensitisation.
例文
- 长时间坐在电脑前,他的手臂开始酸胀,双手也逐渐变得麻木,不得不起身活动一下。
- 连续几年目睹身边的不公正现象,他的内心渐渐变得麻木,不再感到愤怒或悲伤。
- 医生告知她下肢可能永久麻木,她沉默良久,才缓缓点头接受了这个现实。
使い方ガイド
場面: medicine, psychology, social commentary
トーン: neutral
正しい言い方
- 长期高强度工作会让人的神经系统逐渐麻木,对外界刺激的反应能力明显下降。(Prolonged high-intensity work can gradually numb the nervous system, noticeably reducing one's responsiveness to external stimuli.)
- 他已经对那些重复的批评麻木了,再也不会因为别人的否定而失眠。(He has become numb to those repeated criticisms and no longer loses sleep over others' rejection.)
避ける言い方
- 用麻木代替疲惫 — 麻木 implies a loss of feeling or sensitivity, whereas 疲惫 means exhausted or tired; do not conflate them
起源と歴史
麻 (hemp; numbing sensation) + 木 (wood; stiff/rigid) — combined sense: numb and stiff like wood
文化的背景
世代: All ages
社会的背景: Universal
関連フレーズ
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