裸

• ピンイン: luǒ
• 漢字の分解: 裸 = 衤 (clothing radical) + 果 (fruit/result) — stripped bare like fruit off the tree

意味

裸の／むき出しの（裸）

Appears in compounds: 裸体 (nude/naked body), 裸露 (exposed/bare), 裸眼 (naked eye), 裸奔 (streaking). Metaphorically: 赤裸裸的谎言 (a blatant lie), 裸辞 (resign without another job lined up).

例文

1. 在部分欧洲国家，天体浴场允许游客裸体游泳，被视为一种自然健康的生活方式。
2. 这片山坡经过过度开采后，植被全部消失，岩石裸露在外，水土流失十分严重。
3. 文艺复兴时期的雕塑作品大量呈现裸体形象，体现了人文主义对人体美的高度赞颂。

使い方ガイド

場面: art, body, environment, metaphorical

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这幅油画以写实手法呈现了一位背对观者的裸体女性，构图宁静而充满古典美学的庄重气息。(This oil painting uses a realistic technique to present a nude female figure with her back to the viewer; the composition is serene and imbued with a solemnity characteristic of classical aesthetics.)
• 裸眼很难辨别这种矿石与普通岩石的区别，需要借助专业仪器才能进行准确的矿物鉴定。(It is difficult to distinguish this type of ore from ordinary rock with the naked eye; professional instruments are needed for accurate mineral identification.)

避ける言い方

• 随意在正式语境中用裸表示仅仅或只有 — while 裸 can intensify meanings (裸考 = sitting an exam completely unprepared), it carries a strong connotation of being unprotected or exposed; avoid unless the connotation is intentional

起源と歴史

裸 = 衤 (clothing radical) + 果 (fruit) — without clothing, like an unsheathed fruit

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal