聋人

• ピンイン: lóng rén
• 漢字の分解: 聋 = 龙 + 耳 (impaired ear); 人 = pictograph of a person

意味

ろう者（聴覚障害のある人）

Preferred in disability-aware discourse over older, potentially stigmatising terms. Often appears in discussions of sign language, accessibility, and community rights. The Deaf community (聋人社区) in China has grown increasingly visible in advocacy and the arts.

例文

1. 这家餐厅专门雇用聋人员工，并为顾客提供手语点餐服务，广受好评。
2. 政府规定所有公共服务机构应配备手语翻译，以保障聋人的基本权益。
3. 聋人艺术家的舞台表演充满张力，证明了听觉障碍并不妨碍艺术表达。

使い方ガイド

場面: disability, social policy, education

トーン: respectful

正しい言い方

• 为聋人提供无障碍信息服务，是建设包容性社会的重要一步。(Providing accessible information services for deaf people is an important step in building an inclusive society.)
• 越来越多的学校为聋人学生配备了专业的手语教师和辅助技术设备。(More and more schools are equipping deaf students with professional sign language teachers and assistive technology devices.)

避ける言い方

• 将聋人与聋哑人混用 — 聋人 means deaf person but does not necessarily imply they are mute; 聋哑人 specifically means deaf-mute (Don't conflate 聋人 (deaf person) with 聋哑人 (deaf-mute) — being deaf does not necessarily mean someone cannot speak)

起源と歴史

聋 (deaf) + 人 (person)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal