轮廓

• ピンイン: lún kuò
• 漢字の分解: 轮 = 车 (wheel) + 仑 (order/cycle); 廓 = 广 (broad/wide) + 郭 (outer wall/boundary)

意味

輪郭、アウトライン（大枠）

Used in art, architecture, writing, and planning. 初步轮廓 (preliminary outline), 轮廓清晰 (clear profile). Metaphorically describes a rough plan or framework before details are filled in.

例文

1. 远处山峰的轮廓在夕阳余晖中显得格外清晰而壮观。
2. 作家在动笔之前，先在脑海中勾勒出故事的基本轮廓。
3. 这幅素描用简洁的线条准确地捕捉了人物面部的轮廓特征。

使い方ガイド

場面: art, writing, architecture, planning

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 设计师先画出建筑物的整体轮廓，再逐步细化各个功能区域的具体布局方案。(The designer first sketched the overall outline of the building, then gradually refined the specific layout plans for each functional area.)
• 政策报告中已初步呈现了改革方案的基本轮廓，具体细节将在后续会议中逐步完善。(The policy report has already presented the basic outline of the reform plan; specific details will be gradually refined in subsequent meetings.)

避ける言い方

• 将轮廓用于精确的技术参数描述 — 轮廓 refers to a general shape or broad framework, not precise measurements; use 规格、参数 for technical precision

起源と歴史

轮 (wheel/ring, circular edge) + 廓 (broad outline, expanse) — the circular boundary or outer edge

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal