仅次于
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
jǐn cì yú
ピンイン
jǐn cì yú
漢字の分解
仅 = 亻+ 又 — only, merely; 次 = 冫+ 欠 — second, inferior; 于 = preposition, at/to
意味
〜に次ぐ(第2位)
Used to indicate second place or ranking just below the top position. Common in comparisons of size, importance, or quality. A useful expression for nuanced comparisons that acknowledge excellence while noting a higher rank exists.
例文
- 这座城市的经济总量仅次于首都,位居全国第二。
- 她的英语水平在班上仅次于那位归国留学生。
- 足球在这个国家的受欢迎程度仅次于篮球。
使い方ガイド
場面: rankings, comparisons, statistics
トーン: analytical
正しい言い方
- 中国人口仅次于印度。(China's population is second only to India.)
- 他的成绩仅次于冠军。(His score was second only to the champion.)
避ける言い方
- 用于第三名或更低的排名 (Don't use 仅次于 for third place or lower — it specifically means second place; for third, say 位居第三)
起源と歴史
Composed of 仅 (only; merely) + 次于 (second to; inferior to). Together expressing being just below in ranking.
文化的背景
世代: All ages
社会的背景: Formal contexts
関連フレーズ
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