借用
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
jiè yòng
ピンイン
jiè yòng
漢字の分解
借 = 亻+ 昔 — to borrow; 用 = pictograph of a bucket, to use
意味
借りて使う;借用する
Often used for borrowing items, concepts, or even phrases from others. More formal than simple 借, and implies temporary use with the intention of returning. Can also mean adopting concepts or terminology from other fields.
例文
- 我能借用一下你的电脑吗?我的突然死机了。
- 这位作家借用了许多民间故事的元素来构建他的小说世界。
- 经济学借用了很多物理学的概念和方法。
使い方ガイド
場面: everyday, academic, professional
トーン: polite
正しい言い方
- 借用一下洗手间可以吗?(May I use the restroom?)
- 这个概念是从心理学借用的。(This concept is borrowed from psychology.)
避ける言い方
- 对钱说'借用' (Don't say 借用 for money — use 借 instead; 借用 implies returning the same item, not repaying an equivalent amount)
起源と歴史
Composed of 借 (to borrow) + 用 (to use). Together they mean to borrow for use.
文化的背景
世代: All ages
社会的背景: Universal
関連フレーズ
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フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声発音、間隔反復