见义勇为

• ピンイン: jiàn yì yǒng wéi
• 漢字の分解: 见 = to see; 义 = 羊 (sheep, moral) + 我 — righteousness; 勇 = 甬 + 力 (strength) — brave; 为 = to do

意味

正義のために勇敢に行動すること（危険を顧みず人を助けること）

An idiom praising those who bravely help others in danger or stand up against wrongdoing, often at personal risk. In modern China, people who engage in 见义勇为 may receive official recognition and awards. Considered a traditional virtue.

例文

1. 那位见义勇为的市民被授予了'城市英雄'称号。
2. 路人见义勇为，合力制服了正在行凶的歹徒。
3. 我们应该鼓励见义勇为的精神，但也要注意保护自身安全。

使い方ガイド

場面: news, official, praise

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

• 这种见义勇为的精神值得表彰。(This spirit of courageous action for justice deserves recognition.)
• 他因见义勇为而受伤，医药费由政府承担。(He was injured while helping others, and the government covered his medical expenses.)

避ける言い方

• 鼓励在危险情况下鲁莽行动 (Don't encourage reckless action in dangerous situations — 见义勇为 should be balanced with 保护自身安全 self-protection)

起源と歴史

From the Analerta of Confucius: '见义不为，无勇也' — 'To see what is right and not do it is a lack of courage.' The idiom evolved to praise those who do act courageously.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal