检讨

• ピンイン: jiǎn tǎo
• 漢字の分解: 检 = 木 (wood) + 佥 (all) — to examine; 讨 = 讠 (speech) + 寸 (inch) — to discuss or demand

意味

自己批判する／反省して検討する

Can refer to both verbal self-criticism and a written self-criticism document. Historically associated with political campaigns requiring public self-criticism, but now commonly used in professional and educational settings for reviewing mistakes. The tone is often apologetic and implies taking responsibility.

例文

1. 项目失败后，团队负责人主动写了一份深刻的检讨报告。
2. 与其让别人检讨你，不如先自我检讨。
3. 这次事故的原因我们已经仔细检讨过了，绝不会再犯同样的错误。

使い方ガイド

場面: work, education, politics

トーン: apologetic

正しい言い方

• 我对自己的失误做了深刻检讨。(I have deeply reflected on my mistakes.)
• 公司要求部门主管就此事做出书面检讨。(The company requires the department head to submit a written self-criticism about this matter.)

避ける言い方

• 在轻松的语境下说'我要检讨一下' (Don't use 检讨 for casual reflection — it's quite formal and implies admitting fault; use 反思 or 想想 for informal contexts)

起源と歴史

Composed of 检 (to examine) + 讨 (to discuss; to demand). Together they mean to examine and discuss one's faults, implying self-reflection.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal