鉴别

• ピンイン: jiàn bié
• 漢字の分解: 鉴 = 金 (metal) + 监 (oversee) — mirror, to examine; 别 = 另 (other) + 刂 (knife) — to separate, distinguish

意味

鑑別する、真偽を見分ける

Used when examining and identifying the true nature of something, often requiring expertise. Common in contexts like authenticating antiques (鉴别古董), identifying species, or distinguishing genuine from counterfeit items. More formal than 区分 or 辨别.

例文

1. 专家可以鉴别这幅画是否为真迹。
2. 消费者应该学会鉴别产品质量的基本方法。
3. 他具有一眼就能鉴别宝石真伪的能力。

使い方ガイド

場面: professional, academic, authentication

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 请帮我鉴别一下这个古董。(Please help me authenticate this antique.)
• 如何鉴别谣言和真实信息？(How do you distinguish rumors from true information?)

避ける言い方

• 在简单选择场合用'鉴别' (Don't use 鉴别 for simple choices between options — it implies expert authentication; use 选择 or 挑选 for regular selection)

起源と歴史

Composed of 鉴 (mirror; to examine) + 别 (to distinguish). Together they mean to examine carefully and distinguish.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Educated speakers