化纤

• ピンイン: huà xiān
• 漢字の分解: 化 = 亻+ 匕 (chemical/transform); 纤 = 纟+ 千 (fine fiber)

意味

化学繊維（合成繊維）

Widely used in clothing and industrial applications. Often contrasted with 天然纤维 (natural fibers). A cornerstone of the modern textile industry and China's manufacturing sector.

例文

1. 这件衬衫的材质是化纤，穿着不如纯棉舒适透气。
2. 化纤产业在改革开放初期对中国经济发展贡献巨大。
3. 部分消费者对化纤面料过敏，购买时应仔细查看标签。

使い方ガイド

場面: textiles, manufacturing, shopping

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 购买衣物时最好区分化纤和天然面料的差异。(When buying clothes, it's best to distinguish between synthetic and natural fabrics.)
• 该工厂专业生产高性能化纤材料，广泛用于航空制造领域。(The factory specializes in high-performance synthetic fibers widely used in aerospace manufacturing.)

避ける言い方

• 化纤 as a general term for 'fabric' — use 面料 or 布料 for fabric in general; 化纤 specifically means synthetic fiber

起源と歴史

化 (chemical) + 纤 (fiber/fine thread)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal