罕见

• ピンイン: hǎn jiàn
• 漢字の分解: 罕 = 冂 (enclosure) + 干 (dry, sparse) — a sparse net, rarely catching anything; 见 = 目 (eye) + 儿 — to see

意味

罕见（非常にまれな）

Used across medical, scientific, cultural, and everyday contexts to describe phenomena, species, talents, or events that occur infrequently. 罕见病 (rare disease) is a key medical compound. More emphatic than 少见 and suggests genuine scarcity rather than mere infrequency.

例文

1. 这种鸟类在全球范围内数量极少，属于极为罕见的濒危物种，受到国际自然保护组织的重点关注。
2. 此次展览展出了多件来自私人收藏的罕见文物，其中包括几件迄今从未公开展示过的珍品。
3. 他在这场国际钢琴比赛中的表现被评委一致誉为罕见的天才水准，令全场为之倾倒。

使い方ガイド

場面: science, medicine, culture, journalism

トーン: emphatic

正しい言い方

• 这种地质构造在世界上极为罕见，因此该地区已被列入世界自然遗产候选名录。(This geological formation is extremely rare worldwide, and the area has therefore been listed as a candidate for the World Natural Heritage List.)
• 医生告知患者，他所患的是一种罕见的自身免疫性疾病，全球确诊病例不足五百例。(The doctor informed the patient that he had contracted a rare autoimmune disease with fewer than five hundred confirmed cases worldwide.)

避ける言い方

• 罕见 for things that are simply uncommon or unfashionable — 罕见 implies genuine scarcity; for things that are merely unusual use 不常见 or 少见

起源と歴史

罕 (rare, sparse) + 见 (to see, to encounter) — seldom seen

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal