行家

• ピンイン: háng jia
• 漢字の分解: 行 = crossroads pictograph — indicates movement/trade; 家 = 宀 (roof) + 豕 (pig) — household, expert in a domain

意味

（その道の）通人／実務の達人

Unlike 专家 (academic expert/specialist), 行家 emphasises practical, hands-on mastery typically accumulated through years of experience rather than formal education. Common in antique appraisal, business, crafts, and trade contexts. 行家里手 (skilled practitioner) intensifies the meaning. The character 行 here is pronounced háng (trade/profession), not xíng (to walk).

例文

1. 这位古玩行家只需粗略翻看一眼，便能判断出一件瓷器的年代、窑口和大致市场价值。
2. 公司在招募新的供应链负责人时，着重考察应聘者是否具有真正的行家经验，而非单纯看重学历背景。
3. 真正的行家在选购食材时往往比普通消费者更为挑剔，他们能够从细微差异中辨别出品质的高下。

使い方ガイド

場面: business, antiques, trade, crafts, evaluation

トーン: respectful

正しい言い方

• 在这个行业摸爬滚打了二十年，他早已从一个门外汉成长为众人公认的行家里手。(Having worked his way through twenty years in this industry, he has long since grown from a complete outsider into a widely recognised expert practitioner.)
• 收藏界的行家普遍认为，此次拍卖会上出现了几件难得一见的精品，其市场价格远低于实际价值。(Connoisseurs in the collecting world generally believe that several rare fine pieces appeared at this auction, with their market prices far below their actual value.)

避ける言い方

• 行家 as a polite direct form of address — 行家 is a third-person description; saying 行家，请问一下... sounds awkward; when addressing someone directly use 老师 or 您好

起源と歴史

行 (trade, industry, profession) + 家 (family, specialist, one who excels) — a master of the trade

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal