海面

• ピンイン: hǎi miàn
• 漢字の分解: 海 = 氵+ 每; 面 = 面 (face, surface) — surface of the sea

意味

海面（海の表面）

Used in meteorological reports, navigation, environmental science, and literature. Appears in formal descriptions of sea conditions (海面风力、海面温度) and poetic depictions of ocean scenery.

例文

1. 气象部门发布预警，预计未来二十四小时内海面风力将达到十级以上。
2. 油轮泄漏导致大面积油污漂浮在海面上，严重威胁当地的海洋生态环境。
3. 清晨的阳光洒在平静的海面上，金光粼粼，景色十分壮美。

使い方ガイド

場面: meteorology, navigation, environment, literature

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 卫星图像显示，该海域的海面温度比往年同期高出约两摄氏度。(Satellite imagery shows that the sea surface temperature in this area is about two degrees Celsius higher than the same period in previous years.)
• 渔船在夜间航行时需密切关注海面状况，以防突遇恶劣天气。(Fishing vessels navigating at night must closely monitor sea surface conditions to guard against sudden deterioration in weather.)

避ける言い方

• 海面 used for freshwater lakes — use 湖面 for lake surfaces; 海面 is specific to the ocean

起源と歴史

海 (sea) + 面 (surface, face) — the face/surface of the sea

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal