过头

• ピンイン: guò tóu
• 漢字の分解: 过 = to exceed; 头 = head, the top or the end — going beyond the natural limit

意味

やりすぎる／度が過ぎる（过头）

Describes actions, words, or states that exceed the appropriate or desirable level. Can follow a verb (说过头了 — said too much) or be used as a predicative adjective. Carries an implicit sense that the excess has caused a negative consequence or lost effectiveness.

例文

1. 批评可以有，但这次说得实在过头了，让对方很难堪。
2. 锻炼身体是好事，但运动过头反而会损伤关节。
3. 他的玩笑开得有点过头，现场气氛顿时尴尬起来。

使い方ガイド

場面: criticism, behaviour, interpersonal

トーン: cautionary

正しい言い方

• 做事要把握分寸，一旦做过头，好意也可能变成伤害。(When doing things, keep a sense of proportion — once you go too far, even good intentions can become hurtful.)
• 这个设计已经装饰过头了，反而失去了简洁美感。(This design is already over-decorated — it has actually lost its clean aesthetic.)

避ける言い方

• 他工作过头了应该休息 — for working too hard use 过度劳累 or 工作过度; 过头 usually follows a specific action or quality

起源と歴史

过 (to exceed, to go beyond) + 头 (head; endpoint) — going beyond the appropriate end point

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal