改动

• ピンイン: gǎi dòng
• 漢字の分解: 改 = 己 + 攴 (change, alter); 动 = 云 + 力 (move, act)

意味

手直しする、（部分的に）改める

Implies specific, localised modifications rather than a wholesale revision or overhaul. Common in editorial, legal, architectural, and technical contexts. Often implies that the changes, though seemingly minor, may be significant. Key collocations: 稍加改动 (with minor changes), 不得擅自改动 (must not be altered without authorisation), 大幅改动 (substantial changes). Synonyms: 修改, 变动.

例文

1. 合同签署后，任何条款的改动均须双方书面确认，否则不具法律效力。
2. 建筑师在审阅施工方案后，指出了几处需要改动的细节，并要求施工队在开工前完成修正。
3. 编辑对这篇稿件只做了少量文字改动，整体结构与核心论点均得到了保留。

使い方ガイド

場面: editing, legal, technical, architecture

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这份设计图纸已经过客户审核确认，未经授权不得擅自改动任何尺寸或材料规格。(This set of design drawings has been reviewed and approved by the client — no dimensions or material specifications may be altered without authorisation.)
• 演讲稿基本定稿，导师建议对结尾段落稍作改动，使结论部分更加有力和清晰。(The speech draft is essentially finalised; the supervisor suggested making slight changes to the concluding paragraph to make the conclusion more forceful and clear.)

避ける言い方

• 改动了自己的情绪 — 改动 refers to concrete modifications of documents, designs, or plans; use 调节 or 控制 for managing emotions

起源と歴史

改 (change/revise) + 动 (move/act)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal