抚养费

• ピンイン: fǔ yǎng fèi
• 漢字の分解: 抚 = 扌 + 无 (nurture); 养 = 羊 + 食 (raise); 费 = 弗 + 贝 (fee, expense)

意味

養育費（子どもの扶養費）

A legal term used in family law and divorce proceedings. The amount is typically determined by the court based on the non-custodial parent's income and the child's needs. Failure to pay can result in legal enforcement.

例文

1. 法院裁定父亲每月须向孩子支付两千元抚养费。
2. 她因前夫长期拒绝支付抚养费而向法院申请强制执行。
3. 子女年满十八周岁后，非监护方支付抚养费的法律义务一般随之终止。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, family

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 离婚协议中须明确约定抚养费的金额及支付方式。(The divorce agreement must clearly specify the amount and payment method for child support.)
• 如一方拒付抚养费，另一方可依法向法院申请强制执行。(If one party refuses to pay child support, the other may apply to the court for enforcement.)

避ける言い方

• 给父母的抚养费 — the legal term for supporting elderly parents is 赡养费; 抚养费 specifically refers to child support

起源と歴史

抚养 (to raise a child) + 费 (fee/expense)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal