奋力

• ピンイン: fèn lì
• 漢字の分解: 奋 = 大 + 隹 (big + bird — a bird spreading its wings with great energy; to exert vigorously); 力 = pictograph of a flexed arm — physical strength

意味

力を振り絞って／必死に

An adverb that must modify a vigorous action verb. 奋力 implies full exertion, often in the face of difficulty or urgency. Common collocations: 奋力拼搏, 奋力抵抗, 奋力救援, 奋力前行. More vivid and intense than 努力 (to make efforts) or 尽力 (to do one's best).

例文

1. 消防员们不顾危险奋力扑救，经过六个小时的艰苦努力，终于将山火控制在预设的隔离带以内。
2. 在最后的一百米冲刺阶段，他奋力加速，以零点三秒的微弱优势超越对手率先冲过终点线。
3. 洪水袭来时，村民们奋力将老人和儿童转移至地势较高的安置点，确保所有人员在天黑前安全撤离。

使い方ガイド

場面: sports, emergency, work, competition

トーン: energetic

正しい言い方

• 面对行业寒冬带来的重重压力，创业团队决定调整策略，奋力开拓海外市场，将企业的生存空间延伸至尚未被充分竞争的新兴地区。(Facing the immense pressure of an industry downturn, the start-up team decided to adjust their strategy and strenuously open up overseas markets, extending the company's survival space into emerging regions not yet subject to intense competition.)
• 她明知道获胜的机会渺茫，却依然选择奋力一搏，因为她深知放弃之后就再也没有机会证明自己的能力。(Knowing full well that her chances of winning were slim, she nonetheless chose to fight with all her strength, for she understood that once she gave up, there would never again be an opportunity to prove her abilities.)

避ける言い方

• 奋力 with non-action states — 奋力 must modify a dynamic action verb; do not write 奋力担心 or 奋力难过 — attach it to verbs like 拼搏, 冲刺, 抵抗, 救援

起源と歴史

奋 (to exert oneself vigorously; to strive) + 力 (strength/force) — to apply one's full vigour and strength

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal