丰盛

• ピンイン: fēng shèng
• 漢字の分解: 丰 = full vessel (abundant); 盛 = 成 + 皿 (to achieve + vessel — a vessel filled to completion; generous)

意味

（食事が）豪華だ／ごちそうだ

Almost exclusively used for food and banquets: 丰盛的晚宴 (sumptuous banquet), 丰盛的年夜饭 (lavish New Year's Eve dinner). Stronger than 丰富 when applied to food. Carries a warm, celebratory connotation.

例文

1. 春节前夕，一家人围坐在厨房共同准备丰盛的年夜饭，那种烟火气与温情是任何餐厅都无法复制的。
2. 酒店为参加学术研讨会的代表们安排了一场丰盛的欢迎晚宴，席间呈现了来自各地的特色菜肴。
3. 她每次回家探望父母，母亲都会提前几天购置食材，精心烹制一桌丰盛的饭菜，用以表达久别重逢的喜悦。

使い方ガイド

場面: food, celebrations, family, hospitality

トーン: warm

正しい言い方

• 主人为远道而来的客人精心准备了一桌丰盛的家宴，每一道菜都承载着浓浓的地方风味与待客之道，让宾客深切感受到了主人的热情与真诚。(The host had carefully prepared a lavish family banquet for the guests who had come from afar; each dish was imbued with rich local flavour and the art of hospitality, allowing the guests to feel deeply the host's warmth and sincerity.)
• 在物质生活相对匮乏的年代，一顿丰盛的年夜饭不仅仅是饱腹之享，更是全家人对新一年美好期盼的精神寄托和情感汇聚的重要仪式。(In an era of relative material scarcity, a lavish New Year's Eve dinner was not merely a pleasure for the stomach, but also an important ritual expressing the whole family's hopes for the coming year and serving as an emotional gathering point.)

避ける言い方

• 丰盛 for non-food richness — 丰盛 is strongly associated with food and banquets; for a rich life experience or spiritual abundance, use 丰富 or 充实 instead

起源と歴史

丰 (abundant; plentiful) + 盛 (full container; generous; flourishing) — a meal or harvest that overflows with abundance; a spread filled to overflowing

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal