风水

• ピンイン: fēng shuǐ
• 漢字の分解: 风 = 几 + 虫 (wind, air, qi flow); 水 = pictograph of flowing water (water, liquid, flow)

意味

風水

Rooted in Daoist cosmology and the concepts of 气 (qi/energy flow), 阴阳 (yin-yang), and the five elements. 风水 considers the orientation, surrounding landscape, and layout of spaces. Still widely practised in contemporary Chinese society for homes, buildings, and grave siting.

例文

1. 这栋商业大楼在设计阶段便聘请了风水顾问对建筑朝向、入口布局及室内格局进行了系统评估，以期在商业运营中获得更好的气场条件。
2. 风水作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，其核心理念是通过合理规划居住环境来实现人与自然之间的动态平衡与和谐共处。
3. 学界对于风水的态度历来分歧明显，一部分学者认为它是蕴含生态智慧的古代环境科学，另一部分则将其归入迷信范畴并持批判立场。

使い方ガイド

場面: culture, tradition, architecture, religion

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 在华人社区中，关于住宅风水的考量至今仍是许多家庭在购房决策过程中不可忽视的重要因素，背门而坐、床位朝向等细节都受到高度重视。(In Chinese communities, considerations of residential feng shui remain an important factor that many families cannot overlook in their home-purchasing decisions — details such as sitting with one's back to the door and the orientation of the bed are given great importance.)
• 研究古城选址时发现，许多历史名城都体现出系统性的风水考量，与生态适宜性评估有共通之处。(When studying ancient city sites, researchers found that many historical cities reflect systematic feng shui considerations, which share some common ground with ecological suitability assessment.)

避ける言い方

• 风水 dismissively in formal academic contexts without acknowledging its cultural significance — while its empirical claims are contested, 风水 carries deep cultural importance and warrants respectful framing

起源と歴史

风 (wind) + 水 (water) — the traditional belief that the flow of wind and water in an environment determines its auspiciousness

文化的背景

時代: Classical

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal