坟

• ピンイン: fén
• 漢字の分解: 坟 = 土 + 文 (earth + markings — a marked earthen burial mound)

意味

墓（の土盛り）／墓塚

More informal than 坟墓 or 墓地. Refers specifically to the raised earth mound over a grave. Common in rural and traditional contexts. Often used in poetry and literature to evoke mortality and remembrance.

例文

1. 每逢清明时节，村民们便结伴上山为祖先的坟除草添土，寄托哀思。
2. 战场上那些无名的坟散落在荒野之中，无声地诉说着那段历史的惨烈与悲壮。
3. 她独自走到父亲的坟前，将一束白菊轻轻放下，久久伫立，泪水无声地滑落。

使い方ガイド

場面: culture, literature, death-and-mourning

トーン: solemn

正しい言い方

• 清明节前后，他专程回到故乡为祖父的坟培土添香，以表达对先人的缅怀与敬意。(Around the Qingming Festival, he made a special trip back to his hometown to add earth and incense to his grandfather's grave, expressing reverence and remembrance for the deceased.)
• 那片山坡上零散分布着几十座坟，是当年这里曾有一处古老村落的唯一证据。(Scattered across that hillside were dozens of graves, the only evidence that an ancient village had once existed here.)

避ける言い方

• 坟 in formal contexts — use 坟墓 or 墓地 in official, academic, or ceremonial settings, as 坟 alone can sound too casual or blunt

起源と歴史

坟 = 土 + 文 (earth + markings — a mound of earth marked to distinguish it as a burial site)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal