督促

• ピンイン: dū cù
• 漢字の分解: 督 = 叔 + 目 (eye overseeing); 促 = 亻(person) + 足 (foot) — one person hurrying another forward

意味

督促する／監督して促す

Implies active monitoring combined with encouragement or pressure. Used by supervisors, parents, or authorities to ensure tasks are completed on time. More formal than 催 (urge) and implies systematic oversight rather than a one-off prompt.

例文

1. 主管每天督促团队成员按时提交工作报告。
2. 父母应当适度督促孩子完成学业，而非一味施压。
3. 项目负责人受命督促各部门加快推进施工进度。

使い方ガイド

場面: management, education, governance

トーン: authoritative

正しい言い方

• 政府已派专项小组督促地方落实各项环保措施。(The government has dispatched a special task force to press local authorities to implement environmental protection measures.)
• 他经常督促下属提升业务能力，不允许团队停滞不前。(He frequently urges his subordinates to improve their professional skills, tolerating no stagnation in the team.)

避ける言い方

• 督促时间 — 督促 takes a person or organization as object, not an abstract concept; say 节约时间 or 抓紧时间 instead

起源と歴史

督 (supervise/oversee) + 促 (urge/hasten)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal