斗

• ピンイン: dòu
• 漢字の分解: 斗 = pictograph of two figures facing each other in combat

意味

戦う／争う／競い合う

Has strong revolutionary-era associations in Chinese (阶级斗争). In modern usage, 斗 appears in competition and confrontation contexts. 斗智斗勇 (matching wits and courage) is a common compound. Also found in 争斗, 战斗, 格斗.

例文

1. 两只公鸡在院子里斗了起来，难解难分。
2. 他凭借超强的心理素质，与对手斗智斗勇。
3. 工人们团结起来，与恶劣的工作条件顽强地斗。

使い方ガイド

場面: competition, conflict, history

トーン: intense

正しい言い方

• 两队在决赛中斗得旗鼓相当，观众看得热血沸腾。(The two teams fought evenly matched in the final, sending the audience's blood boiling.)
• 面对挑衅，她没有选择逃避，而是决定与之正面交斗。(Faced with provocation, she chose not to retreat but to confront it head-on.)

避ける言い方

• 我和他斗了一顿饭 — 斗 implies conflict or competition, not sharing a meal; say 我和他一起吃了顿饭

起源と歴史

斗 is a pictographic character depicting two figures in confrontation

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal