动向

• ピンイン: dòng xiàng
• 漢字の分解: 动 = 云 + 力 (movement); 向 = 宀 + 口 (direction — a house facing a direction)

意味

動向／趨勢

Widely used in political analysis, business intelligence, military strategy, and journalism. Implies active monitoring — tracking how something or someone is moving or shifting. 动向 carries a connotation of strategic observation and intelligence-gathering.

例文

1. 分析师密切关注国际大宗商品市场的价格动向，以便作出及时应对。
2. 在政治敏感时期，各方势力都在暗中观察对手的最新动向。
3. 公司高管每日研究竞争对手的市场动向，以制定相应的应对策略。

使い方ガイド

場面: politics, business, finance, military, intelligence

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 情报部门正在密切追踪该组织的最新动向，一旦发现异常将立即上报。(The intelligence department is closely tracking the latest movements of the organisation and will report any anomaly immediately.)
• 投资者应密切关注美联储的政策动向，因为其决策对全球金融市场影响深远。(Investors should closely monitor the Federal Reserve's policy movements, as its decisions have far-reaching effects on global financial markets.)

避ける言い方

• 动向是向东 — 动向 is not a literal compass direction; it refers to a trend or shifting trajectory, not a physical heading; use 方向 for physical direction

起源と歴史

动 (movement/action) + 向 (direction/orientation)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal