抵御

• ピンイン: dǐ yù
• 漢字の分解: 抵 = 扌 + 氐 (resist); 御 = 彳 + 卸 simplified (to control/defend — classical register)

意味

防ぐ／撃退する／耐えしのぐ

More formal and stronger than 抵挡. Often used in military, historical, or serious metaphorical contexts. Common collocations: 抵御外敌 (resist foreign invaders), 抵御风险 (ward off risks), 抵御疾病 (defend against illness). Implies both the will and capacity to defend.

例文

1. 免疫系统是人体抵御病毒和细菌入侵的第一道防线，需要保持健康的生活方式来维护。
2. 长城最初修建的目的是抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰，历经数代扩建才形成今日规模。
3. 多元化投资策略有助于抵御单一市场波动带来的风险，是稳健理财的基本原则。

使い方ガイド

場面: military, medicine, finance, history

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 增强文化自信是抵御外来不良文化侵蚀的重要精神力量。(Strengthening cultural confidence is an important spiritual force for resisting the erosion of harmful foreign cultural influences.)
• 企业需要建立健全的风险管理体系，才能有效抵御市场的不确定性冲击。(Enterprises need to establish a sound risk management system in order to effectively ward off the impact of market uncertainty.)

避ける言い方

• 抵御了他 — 抵御 takes an abstract threat or attack, not a person; use 抵御了敌人的进攻 or 抵御了来自竞争对手的压力; for targeting a person directly use 抵抗 or 反抗

起源と歴史

抵 (resist/counter) + 御 (defend/control) — formal word for defence

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal