丢弃

• ピンイン: diū qì
• 漢字の分解: 丢 = 一 + 去 (to lose); 弃 = 亡 + 廾 + 子 (to abandon — casting away a child, extended to discarding anything)

意味

捨てる／放棄する

Used for both physical objects and abstract things such as beliefs, habits, or values. Slightly more formal than 扔掉, implying a more deliberate act of rejection or abandonment rather than casual disposal.

例文

1. 整理房间时，她毅然丢弃了多年积攒的旧物，轻装前行。
2. 这项传统已被现代社会逐渐丢弃，鲜有人再遵守。
3. 他丢弃了过去错误的观念，重新审视这一问题。

使い方ガイド

場面: daily life, environment, philosophy

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 整理办公室时，应将过期文件统一丢弃，以防信息泄露。(When tidying the office, expired documents should be discarded uniformly to prevent information leaks.)
• 他勇于丢弃陈旧的思维定式，为团队带来了全新的解决思路。(He bravely discarded outdated thinking patterns and brought entirely new problem-solving approaches to the team.)

避ける言い方

• 丢弃垃圾 sounds redundant — use 扔垃圾 or 处理废弃物 instead; 丢弃 implies intentional rejection of something no longer wanted, not routine disposal

起源と歴史

丢 (to lose/drop) + 弃 (to abandon/give up)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal