知觉

• Pinyin: zhī jué
• Desglose de hanzi: 知 = 矢 + 口 (knowledge); 觉 = 学 + 见 (sense/perceive — learning through seeing)

Significado

Percepción; conciencia (a través de los sentidos).

A psychological and medical term. 失去知觉 (lose consciousness) is very common. Also used in philosophy and cognitive science. Distinguished from 感觉 (sensation) as involving higher cognitive processing.

Ejemplos

1. 病人昏迷后完全失去了知觉，对外界刺激没有反应。
2. 她在黑暗中靠触觉和听觉来感知周围的环境。
3. 心理学研究表明，人的知觉容易受到先入为主的影响。

Guía de uso

Contexto: psychology, medicine, philosophy

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 他被打晕后短暂失去知觉，随后被送往医院救治。(After being knocked unconscious, he briefly lost perception and was then sent to hospital for treatment.)
• 知觉心理学研究人类如何感知和解释感官信息。(Perceptual psychology studies how humans perceive and interpret sensory information.)

Incorrecto

• 我有知觉你来了 — grammatically awkward; use 我感觉到你来了 or 我意识到你来了

Origen e historia

知 (know/perceive) + 觉 (feel/sense)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal