杂乱无章

• Pinyin: zá luàn wú zhāng
• Desglose de hanzi: 杂 = mixed; 乱 = 乙 + 亅 + 爪 (chaotic/disorder); 无 = negation; 章 = 音 + 十 (pattern/rule/order)

Significado

Completamente desordenado; caótico, sin estructura ni coherencia.

A four-character idiom (成语) used to criticize poor organization in writing, thinking, administration, or physical spaces. Often contrasted with 井然有序 (orderly and systematic). Applies to both tangible environments and abstract systems.

Ejemplos

1. 他的报告思路杂乱无章，读完半天仍不知其核心论点为何。
2. 搬家后的房间里堆满了箱子，显得杂乱无章，无从下脚。
3. 这一阶段的政策推行杂乱无章，导致大量基层资源被白白消耗。

Guía de uso

Contexto: criticism, writing, administration, organization

Tono: critical

Correcto

• 委员会的会议纪要杂乱无章，完全无法从中提取任何有效的决议内容。(The committee's meeting minutes are in complete disarray — no valid resolution content can be extracted from them whatsoever.)
• 改革之前，各部门之间的职责划分杂乱无章，严重影响了整体行政效率。(Before the reform, the division of responsibilities among departments was completely disordered, seriously undermining overall administrative efficiency.)

Incorrecto

• 杂乱无章地走路 — the idiom describes static states of organization or content, not physical movement; use 踉踉跄跄 or 东倒西歪 for unsteady walking

Origen e historia

杂 (mixed) + 乱 (chaotic) + 无 (without) + 章 (order/pattern/rule)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Educated