瘫

• Pinyin: tān
• Desglose de hanzi: 瘫 = 疒 (sickness) + 难 (difficult, phonetic)

Significado

Quedarse paralizado; desplomarse (por agotamiento); quedarse sin fuerzas.

Medical meaning: paralysis. Colloquial meaning: to collapse from exhaustion (瘫在沙发上, slumped on the sofa). Also used for systems/machines breaking down.

Ejemplos

1. 加班到凌晨三点，回家直接瘫在床上睡着了。
2. 他的腿在事故中瘫了，后来做了几次手术才恢复。
3. 服务器瘫了一整天，客户投诉电话被打爆了。

Guía de uso

Contexto: medical, colloquial

Tono: descriptive

Correcto

• 累瘫了。(I'm completely wiped out.)
• 他瘫在沙发上不想动。(He's slumped on the sofa, not wanting to move.)

Incorrecto

• 在正式医学报告中用'瘫'代替'瘫痪' (In formal medical contexts, use the full term 瘫痪)

Origen e historia

The character combines 疒 (sickness) with 难 (difficult, phonetic), indicating a debilitating condition.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal