顺差

• Pinyin: shùn chā
• Desglose de hanzi: 顺 = 川 + 页 — flowing smoothly; 差 = 工 (work) + 左 (left-hand) — a discrepancy or gap

Significado

superávit comercial

A key macroeconomic and trade policy term. 贸易顺差 (trade surplus) is a common collocation. The opposite is 逆差 (trade deficit). Frequently appears in economic reports, government press releases, and international trade negotiations.

Ejemplos

1. 该国连续多年保持较大规模的贸易顺差，积累了丰厚的外汇储备。
2. 为缩小与主要贸易伙伴之间的顺差，政府出台了一系列扩大进口的政策。
3. 贸易顺差虽能反映出口竞争力，但过大的顺差有时也会引发国际贸易摩擦。

Guía de uso

Contexto: economics, trade, government, finance

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 今年上半年，我国对欧盟的货物贸易顺差同比扩大了百分之十二。(In the first half of this year, China's goods trade surplus with the EU expanded by twelve percent year-on-year.)
• 持续的贸易顺差推动了本币升值预期，吸引了大量短期资本流入。(The persistent trade surplus fuelled expectations of domestic currency appreciation and attracted large inflows of short-term capital.)

Incorrecto

• 不能将 顺差 与 逆差 混用 — 顺差 is surplus (exports > imports); 逆差 is deficit (imports > exports); confusing the two reverses the meaning entirely

Origen e historia

顺 (favorable, smooth) + 差 (difference, balance) — a favorable balance difference

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal