骚扰

• Pinyin: sāo rǎo
• Desglose de hanzi: 骚 = 马 (horse) + 蚤 (flea) = to agitate, disturb; 扰 = 扌(hand radical) + 尧 (phonetic component) = to disturb by repeated action

Significado

Acosar; hostigar; molestar de forma insistente.

Used in legal, social, and everyday contexts. 性骚扰 (sexual harassment) is a legally defined term. Also applied to phone harassment (电话骚扰), online harassment (网络骚扰), and general persistent disturbance. Carries a strong negative connotation of violation and unwanted intrusion.

Ejemplos

1. 公司的反骚扰政策明确规定，任何形式的职场骚扰行为均属严重违规，将依据情节轻重予以严肃处理。
2. 他多次拨打骚扰电话向前同事施压，最终被对方以非法骚扰为由诉诸法律。
3. 为了保障女性员工在工作环境中的尊严与安全，立法机构近年来不断完善有关性骚扰的相关法律条款。

Guía de uso

Contexto: legal, social issues, workplace, communications

Tono: negative

Correcto

• 受害者表示，对方长达数月的持续骚扰行为严重影响了她的正常生活，迫使她不得不申请法院保护令。(The victim stated that the perpetrator's persistent harassment lasting several months severely affected her normal life, forcing her to apply for a court protection order.)
• 网络平台应当承担更大的社会责任，建立有效机制以防止用户遭受网络骚扰并及时处理相关投诉。(Online platforms should bear greater social responsibility, establishing effective mechanisms to prevent users from suffering online harassment and to handle related complaints promptly.)

Incorrecto

• 他骚扰了一番 — 骚扰 requires a clear object; use 骚扰了某人 or specify the target; 骚扰 cannot stand intransitively as a self-contained action

Origen e historia

骚 = 马 (horse) + 蚤 (flea) = agitation, disturbance; 扰 = 扌(hand) + 尧 (eminent, phonetic) = to disturb with repeated action

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal