如实

• Pinyin: rú shí
• Desglose de hanzi: 如 = 女 + 口 (to follow/as if); 实 = 宀 (roof) + 贯 (string of coins = solid/real) — solid truth

Significado

Con veracidad; conforme a los hechos; tal y como son en realidad.

Common in legal, investigative, journalistic, and administrative contexts. 如实陈述 (truthful testimony), 如实汇报 (accurate report), 如实反映 (faithfully reflect the situation). Carries a formal, often obligatory tone — one is expected or required to report truthfully.

Ejemplos

1. 在庭审过程中，证人被要求如实陈述自己所目睹的事件经过，不得隐瞒或捏造。
2. 调查人员希望相关责任人能够如实汇报事故发生时的操作流程，以便查明真相。
3. 记者在撰写报道时有职业责任如实反映现实情况，而非一味迎合读者的喜好。

Guía de uso

Contexto: legal, journalism, administration, investigation

Tono: serious

Correcto

• 当局要求所有参与人员必须如实填报个人信息，任何虚假申报均将依法追究责任。(The authorities require all participants to truthfully complete their personal information forms; any false declarations will be held legally accountable.)
• 她决定如实向调查组反映所掌握的情况，不为任何一方包庇或开脱。(She decided to truthfully report the information she had to the investigation team, without shielding or excusing any party.)

Incorrecto

• 他如实地跑完了全程 — 如实 relates to truthful reporting or recounting, not the manner of physical action; use 认真地 or 顺利地 for describing how an action is carried out

Origen e historia

如 (as/according to) + 实 (reality/truth) — as it actually is; truthfully

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal