驱逐

• Pinyin: qū zhú
• Desglose de hanzi: 驱 = 马 + 区 (drive forward/away); 逐 = 辶 + 豕 (chase/pursue — pursuing a pig, i.e., hunting)

Significado

Expulsar; echar; desterrar; deportar (formal)

驱逐出境 (expel from a country/deport) is a key fixed phrase. Implies the use of authority or force to permanently remove someone or a group. Stronger and more formal than 赶走.

Ejemplos

1. 两国外交关系恶化后，该国宣布驱逐对方的数名外交官。
2. 历史上，这支农民起义军曾成功驱逐了长期盘踞一方的封建割据势力。
3. 移民局依法对非法入境者实施驱逐，并将其遣返原籍国。

Guía de uso

Contexto: diplomacy, law, history, military

Tono: serious

Correcto

• 联合国安理会就驱逐侵略军队的决议进行了紧急磋商。(The UN Security Council held emergency consultations on a resolution to expel the invading troops.)
• 该国政府宣布驱逐三名涉嫌从事间谍活动的外国外交官，并要求其在四十八小时内离境。(The government announced the expulsion of three foreign diplomats suspected of espionage, requiring them to leave within forty-eight hours.)

Incorrecto

• 老师把调皮的学生驱逐出了教室 — use 赶出 or 请出 for a teacher removing a student; 驱逐 is reserved for formal expulsions by official authority, such as diplomatic or military actions

Origen e historia

驱 (drive away) + 逐 (chase/pursue) — to chase and drive away by force

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal