抢夺

• Pinyin: qiǎng duó
• Desglose de hanzi: 抢 = 扌(hand radical) + 仓 (phonetic — to grab with the hand); 夺 = 大 + 寸 (a person using force to take — to seize)

Significado

Arrebatar; apoderarse por la fuerza.

More violent than 争夺 (to compete for/fight over), which implies a contest. 抢夺 implies unilateral physical force against a victim. Used in legal and journalistic contexts to describe violent theft or the seizure of territory and resources during conflict.

Ejemplos

1. 歹徒在公共场所抢夺行人的手机，被附近市民合力制伏，扭送派出所。
2. 军阀之间相互抢夺资源和地盘，导致这片地区陷入长期动乱，民不聊生。
3. 两名骑摩托车的男子抢夺了她手中的背包，随后迅速驶离现场逃窜。

Guía de uso

Contexto: law, news, history

Tono: negative

Correcto

• 案发录像显示，嫌疑人趁受害者不注意时猛地抢夺其背包，随后迅速融入人群逃窜，整个过程不足十秒。(The surveillance footage showed that the suspect suddenly snatched the victim's backpack while she was off guard, before quickly blending into the crowd to escape — the entire process took less than ten seconds.)
• 在资源匮乏的战乱地区，武装团伙相互抢夺粮食与燃料，严重阻碍了人道主义援助物资抵达需要帮助的平民手中。(In war-torn areas with scarce resources, armed factions fought each other to seize food and fuel, seriously hampering the delivery of humanitarian aid to civilians in need.)

Incorrecto

• 他们在抢夺市场份额 — 抢夺 implies violent physical seizure; for competitive business contexts use 争夺 (compete for/fight over) or 抢占 (race to capture — as in market share)

Origen e historia

抢 (to snatch/grab) + 夺 (to seize/take by force)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal