木板

• Pinyin: mù bǎn
• Desglose de hanzi: 木 = tree/wood (pictograph of a tree with roots and branches); 板 = 木(wood) + 反(reverse, phonetic)

Significado

Tabla de madera; tablón.

Used in construction, furniture production, and general carpentry. Distinguishable from 木材 (raw timber) as it refers to the processed, flat form. Also appears in the metaphorical expression 木板脸 (a stiff, expressionless face).

Ejemplos

1. 工人们用厚重的木板搭建了一道临时的工地围栏。
2. 这张餐桌是由整块原木切割而成的木板拼接制作的，颇具质感。
3. 洪水退去之后，村民们用捡来的木板修缮受损严重的房屋。

Guía de uso

Contexto: construction, carpentry, furniture

Tono: practical/neutral

Correcto

• 他们在地板上铺了一层厚实的木板，作为临时搭建的简易地基。(They laid a layer of thick wooden boards on the floor as a makeshift temporary foundation.)
• 这种木板经过特殊的防腐处理，能够在潮湿环境中长期使用。(This type of board has been specially treated against decay and can be used long-term in humid environments.)

Incorrecto

• 把'木板'与'木材'互换使用 (木板 is a processed, flat board; 木材 refers to raw timber or lumber — they describe different stages of wood processing)

Origen e historia

木(wood/tree) + 板(plank/board). 板 contains 木 as semantic root and 反 as phonetic. Together describing a flat piece of processed timber.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal