聋

• Pinyin: lóng
• Desglose de hanzi: 聋 = 龙 (phonetic: lóng) + 耳 (ear — indicates the ear is impaired)

Significado

Sordo; con pérdida significativa de audición.

Used medically and colloquially. Can appear in compound words like 聋哑 (deaf-mute) and 聋人 (deaf person). Also used metaphorically: 装聋作哑 means to feign ignorance or play dumb. Increasingly, disability-aware language prefers person-first or neutral terms.

Ejemplos

1. 他因幼年时高烧引发了严重的听力损伤，导致双耳近乎全聋。
2. 那位聋哑艺术家用手语和肢体表达情感，创作出令观众动容的舞台作品。
3. 他对批评充耳不闻，仿佛装聋作哑，令同事们深感无奈。

Guía de uso

Contexto: medical, disability, idiom

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 学校为聋生开设了手语课程，帮助他们更好地与外界沟通。(The school offers sign language courses for deaf students to help them communicate better with the outside world.)
• 他装聋作哑，对领导的询问一言不发，明显是在刻意回避责任。(He feigned ignorance and said nothing in response to his supervisor's questions, clearly trying to evade responsibility.)

Incorrecto

• 随意将聋用于调侃他人 — 聋 refers to a genuine medical condition; using it casually as an insult is disrespectful (Don't use 聋 casually to mock someone — it refers to a real medical condition and using it as an insult is disrespectful)

Origen e historia

聋 = 龙 (phonetic component: lóng) + 耳 (ear) — the semantic component 耳 indicates the impaired organ.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal