获胜

• Pinyin: huò shèng
• Desglose de hanzi: 获 = 犬 + 蒦 (dog + catch, originally hunting with a dog to capture game, extended to obtain/win); 胜 = 月 + 朕 (flesh/body + self/throne, to excel, to surpass, to win)

Significado

Ganar; obtener la victoria.

获胜 is a formal verb meaning to win or triumph, used in competitive contexts from sports to elections to legal proceedings. It is more formal than 赢 (to win) and is preferred in written and official language: 在选举中获胜 (to win an election), 以微弱优势获胜 (to win by a narrow margin). The opposite is 落败 or 失败. 获胜方 means 'the winning party/side'.

Ejemplos

1. 这支运动队在历经三年系统化的专项训练后，终于在本届世界锦标赛上以压倒性的优势获胜，为国家赢得了这一项目历史上最具分量的荣誉。
2. 选举委员会在完成全部选票的统计核查工作后正式宣布，现任总统以较大幅度的支持率获胜，成功赢得连任。
3. 在这场旷日持久的法律诉讼中，原告一方最终凭借充分翔实的证据在最高法院的终审判决中获胜，为长期受侵害的合法权益讨回了公道。

Guía de uso

Contexto: sports, competition, politics, military, legal

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 该国乒乓球队在奥运决赛中大胜对手，时隔八年再度获胜，全国上下都为之沸腾。(The country's table tennis team beat its opponent in the Olympic final and won again after eight years, sending the whole nation into celebration.)
• 在外界看好对手的并购谈判中，我方凭借充分准备和灵活策略最终获胜，保住了核心利益。(In a merger negotiation where outsiders favored the other side, our team won in the end through thorough preparation and flexible strategy, protecting our core interests.)

Incorrecto

• 获胜 for a trivial informal win — use 赢了 for casual contexts; 获胜 is formal and typically appears in written language, official announcements, or when describing significant competitions

Origen e historia

获 (to obtain/gain) + 胜 (victory/to surpass) — 获 originally meant 'to catch game while hunting', extended to obtaining/gaining; 胜 means victory/excellence; together: to obtain victory

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal